Freud’s defense mechanisms

Freud’s defense mechanisms

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939); 83 years

Characteristics of defense mechanisms
 

•They are normal and universal reactions.
•They may lead to unhealthy, compulsive behaviour if carried to extremes.
•They operate on an unconscious level.
•They protect the ego against anxiety.
•They are helpful to the person, harmless to society.
•They all have some elements of repression..


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